Happy Horses Birthday!
While we’re on the topic of Birthdays, let’s talk about actual Birth Days — the very first one! 
Foaling is a magical (and sometimes messy) moment, but there are a few key rules to remember to make sure things are on track. Enter the 1:2:3 Rule:
1 hour – Foal should be standing
2 hours – Foal should be nursing
3 hours – Mare should have passed the placenta
If any part of the 1:2:3 rule isn’t met, it’s time to call your vet.
A post-foaling check by a vet within 24 hours is essential. We assess:The mare for trauma, infection, or udder issues
The foal for vitality, umbilical health, hernias, limb deformities, and congenital conditions
And we test the foal’s IgG levels to make sure they’ve received enough colostrum to kickstart their immune system
Low IgG? No worries—we can treat with plasma transfusion to help protect against infections.
Call your vet immediately if:Stage 1 labour lasts over 2 hours with no progress
Stage 2 labour goes beyond 10–15 mins after waters break
You see a ‘red bag delivery’ – bright red membranes first out is an emergency! The foal’s oxygen supply is at risk and quick action is critical.
Foaling can be nerve-wracking, but you’re not alone. If in doubt, reach out—we’re here to help you and your little one have a safe start. 
This blog post was provided by Dr Lauren Jones of Kentaro Veterinary Services servicing the Coffs Harbour District in NSW
